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. 2026 Sep 30;17(10):493. doi: 10.3390/jfb17100493
OHA Oxidized hyaluronic acid
AMPKα Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
ε-PLL ε-poly-L-lysine
Y Y-27632
PDA Polydopamine
ROS Reactive oxygen species
p-eNOS Phosphorylated endothelial-type nitric oxide synthase
ROCK1 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
p-DRP1 Phosphorylated dynamin-related protein 1
NIR Near-infrared
mtROS Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
HA Hyaluronic acid
RT Room temperature
PTT Photothermal therapy
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
DLS Dynamic light scattering
DSP Disodium hydrogen phosphate
RSM Response surface methodology
CCD Central composite design
FESEM Field emission scanning electron microscopy
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
FBS Fetal bovine serum
P/S Penicillin/streptomycin
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
LB Luria–Bertani
STZ Streptozotocin
FBG Fasting blood glucose
H&E Hematoxylin-eosin
RBCs Rat red blood cells