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. 2026 Sep 30;16(10):1637. doi: 10.3390/life16101637
18S 18S ribosomal RNA
3T3-L1 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line used as an adipogenesis model
Actb β-actin
AML12 Alpha mouse liver 12
B2m Beta-2 microglobulin
BK BestKeeper Index
Ccn1 Cellular communication network factor 1
cDNA Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid
Ct Cycle threshold
ΔCt delta Ct
CV Coefficient of variation
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
Fabp4 Fatty acid-binding protein 4
Fasn Fatty acid synthase
Gapdh Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
HKGs Housekeeping genes
Hmbs Hydroxymethylbilane synthase
Hprt Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase
IBMX 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
IC Differentiated adipocytes (positive control)
Itgb1 integrin beta 1 (fibronectin receptor beta)
LMM Linear mixed model
MM Adipocyte maintenance medium
Nono Non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PCA Principal component analysis
Ppia Peptidylprolyl isomerase A
RNA Ribonucleic acid
Rplp0 Ribosomal protein, large, P0
RT-qPCR Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SD Standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
Tbp TATA-box binding protein
Ywhaz Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide