HPLC chromatograms monitored at 290 nm. The positions of cmo5U, ho5U, and mo5U are indicated above the corresponding peaks. The three major nucleosides C, U, and G are indicated below the corresponding peaks. “x” indicates an unidentified compound with a spectrum that is not similar to ho5U, comigrating with ho5U in all analyses. About 25 μg of total tRNA was digested to nucleosides and analyzed. The degradation procedure used, the treatment by alkaline phosphatase at pH 8.3, hydrolyzes most of mcmo5U to cmo5U.