| ACAN | aggrecan |
| ADAMTS3 | A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinases with Thrombospondin motifs type 3; procollagen N-peptidase |
| ADAMTS4 | A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinases with Thrombospondin motifs type 4; aggrecanase-1 |
| ADAMTS5 | A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinases with Thrombospondin motifs type 5; aggrecanase-2 |
| AGEs | Advanced Glycation End Products |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BP | biological process |
| cDNA | complementary DNA |
| COL1A1 | collagen type I |
| COL2A1 | collagen type II |
| COL11A2 | collagen type XI |
| CRTAP | cartilage-related protein |
| CT | threshold cycle |
| CTX-II | C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DEGs | differentially expressed genes |
| dNTP | deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| GEO | The Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GLUT-1 | Glucose Transporter Type 1 |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| HAPLN1 | hyaluronan-proteoglycan-linking protein 1 |
| HPRT1 | hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase |
| IFP | infrapatellar fat pads |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| KOOS | Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score |
| MATN1 | matrilin-1 |
| MF | molecular functions |
| MPC | mesenchymal progenitor cell |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cells |
| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor-kB |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| OARSI | Osteoarthritis Research Society International |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PPI | Protein–Protein Interaction |
| PRG4 | proteoglycan 4 |
| rho | Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient |
| RI | Rnase inhibitor |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RT | reverse transcription |
| RQ | relative expression |
| sCOMP | Serum Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein |
| SCX | transcription factor scleraxis |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| WOMAC | Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index |