| BCAAs | Branched-chain amino acids |
| DoC | Direction of change |
| EG | Ethyl glucoside |
| GABA | 4-Aminobutyrate |
| KDE | Kernel density estimate |
| m-2,3-BD | meso-2,3-butanediol |
| MCCV | Monte-Carlo cross-validation |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis |
| PCs | Phenolic compounds |