| FAOSTAT | Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| HPLC-DAD | High-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| GC-FID | Gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| GC | Gas chromatography |
| SC–CO2 | Supercritical carbon dioxide |
| SFE/SFE–CO2 | Supercritical fluid extraction/supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide |
| DES | Deep eutectic solvent |
| NADES | Natural deep eutectic solvent |
| EAAE | Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| MAE | Microwave-assisted extraction |
| HPH | High-pressure homogenization |
| PEF | Pulsed electric field |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| CFU | Colony-forming unit |
| DPPH | 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing antioxidant power |
| HPTP | High-pressure-assisted thermal processing |
| PPO | Polyphenol oxidase |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c) |
| ABTS | 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| LUTS | Lower urinary tract symptoms |
| GRANU | German Research Activities on Natural Urologicals |
| BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| iAUC | Incremental area under the curve |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| IPSS | International Prostate Symptom Score |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| SPF | Sun protection factor |