| Abbreviation | Definition |
| AM | Additive Manufacturing |
| WAAM | Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing |
| DED | Directed Energy Deposition |
| CMT | Cold Metal Transfer |
| MIG | Metal Inert Gas Welding |
| MAG | Metal Active Gas Welding |
| LPBF | Laser Powder Bed Fusion |
| DRX | Dynamic Recrystallization |
| G | Temperature Gradient (K/m) |
| UTS | Ultimate Tensile Strength |
| SFE | Stacking-Fault Energy (mJ/m2) |
| HIP | Hot Isostatic Pressing |
| FSP | Friction Stir Processing |
| SCT | Short Circuit Transfer |
| HAZ | Heat-Affected Zone |
| GMAW | Gas Metal Arc Welding |
| GTAW | Gas Tungsten Arc Welding |
| PAW | Plasma Arc Welding |
| TIG | Tungsten Inert Gas Welding |
| P; H | Effective Arc Power (W); Linear Heat Input (J/mm) |
| RSM | Response Surface Methodology |
| ANOVA | Analysis of Variance |
| R | Solidification Rate (m/s) |
| HV | Vickers Hardness |
| EBSD | Electron Backscatter Diffraction |
| CNC | Computer Numerical Control |
| LSP | Laser Shock Peening |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.