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. 2026 Oct 11;31(20):3617. doi: 10.3390/molecules31203617
AI Artificial intelligence
AUROC Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
CBC Complete blood count
EFLM European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
EU European Union
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
IFE Immunofixation electrophoresis
IMDRF International Medical Device Regulators Forum
IV Intravenous
LIS Laboratory information system
LLM Large language model
LOINC Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
ML Machine learning
PBRTQC Patient-based real-time quality control
PPV Positive predictive value
RAG Retrieval-augmented generation
SaMD Software as a Medical Device
SERS Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SPE Serum protein electrophoresis
UTI Urinary tract infection
WBIT Wrong-blood-in-tube
XGBoost Extreme gradient boosting