| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AUROC | Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| CBC | Complete blood count |
| EFLM | European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine |
| EU | European Union |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| IFE | Immunofixation electrophoresis |
| IMDRF | International Medical Device Regulators Forum |
| IV | Intravenous |
| LIS | Laboratory information system |
| LLM | Large language model |
| LOINC | Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes |
| ML | Machine learning |
| PBRTQC | Patient-based real-time quality control |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| RAG | Retrieval-augmented generation |
| SaMD | Software as a Medical Device |
| SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy |
| SPE | Serum protein electrophoresis |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| WBIT | Wrong-blood-in-tube |
| XGBoost | Extreme gradient boosting |