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. 2026 Sep 27;18(10):185. doi: 10.3390/neurolint18100185
AIS Acute ischemic stroke
PPV Positive predictive value
NPV Negative predictive value
ROC Receiver operating characteristic
AUC Area under the curve
RBC Red blood cell
mRS modified Rankin Scale
ADC apparent diffusion coefficient
GFAP Glial fibrillary acidic protein
NfL Neurofilament light chain
NSE Neuron-specific enolase
UCH-L1 Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase L1
MMP-9 Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
RDW Red cell distribution width
SD Standard deviation
NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
FLAIR Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery