| AIS | Acute ischemic stroke |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| NPV | Negative predictive value |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| RBC | Red blood cell |
| mRS | modified Rankin Scale |
| ADC | apparent diffusion coefficient |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| NfL | Neurofilament light chain |
| NSE | Neuron-specific enolase |
| UCH-L1 | Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase L1 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 |
| RDW | Red cell distribution width |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| NIHSS | National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale |
| FLAIR | Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery |