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. 2026 Oct 12;18(10):1292. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18101292
AITL Angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
aKG a-ketoglutarate
allo-HCT allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
ADC antibody–drug conjugate
AP1 activator protein 1
ASCT autologous stem-cell transplantation
Bcl-6 B-cell lymphoma 6
BM bone marrow
BV Brentuximab vedotin
BsAb bispecific antibodies
BTK bruton tyrosine kinase
A+CHP BV plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone
CAR T chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
CARD11 a scaffold protein that organizes signaling complexes essential for adaptive immunity
Cas9 CRISPR-associated protein 9
CCL17 CC chemokine ligand 17
CCR4 C-C chemokine receptor type 4
CeO2 cerium oxide
CHOEP etoposide +CHOP
CHOKA choline kinase a
CHOP cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisolone chemo regiment
CPT1 carnitine palmitoyltransférase 1
CR complete response
CREBBP CREB binding lysine acetyltransferase
CRISPR clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CTNNB1 Catenin Beta 1
CXCL13 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13
CXCR5 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5
D2HG D-2-hydroxyglutarate
DNMT3 DNA methyltransferase
EP300 EP300 Lysine Acetyltransferase
ETC electron transport chain
EZH2 Enhancer Of Zeste 2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit
Fas Fas Cell Surface Death Receptor
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FDC follicular dendritic cells
FER FER tyrosine kinase
FYN FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase
GAPDH glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GC germinal center
GSEA gene set enrichment analysis
GTPase hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP).
HDACi histone deacetylase inhibitor
HETP 5-Hydroxyethyl 5,3′ thiophenyl pyridine
IC immune checkpoint
IC50 median inhibitory concentration
ICOS Inducible T-cell costimulator
IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase-2
IKK IκB kinase
IL-6 interleukin 6
ITK IL2 Inducible T-Cell Kinase
JAK1/2 janus kinase 1/2
KDM6A gene Lysine Demethylase 6A
KMT2D lysine Methyltransferase 2D
LPC lysophosphatidylcholine
LPCAT1 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMAE microtubule-destroying agent monomethyl auristatin E
mAbs monoclonal antibodies
mTOR mechanistic target of rapamycin
NEMO subunit of the IκB kinase complex that activates NF-κB
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells
NFAT nuclear factor of activated T-cells activator protein 1
NFAT nuclear factor of activated T-cells
NIK NF-κB-inducing Kinase
NK natural killer cell
NP nanoparticle
ORR objective response rate
OS overall survival
OT-II mice a genetically engineered, transgenic mouse strain widely used in immunology research to study CD4+ helper T-cell responses
OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation
PA phosphatidic acid
PC phosphatidyl choline
PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
PDL1 programmed death-ligand 1
PFS progression-free survival
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PLCG1 phospholipase C gamma 1
PLD phospholipases D
PTCL-NOS peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified
PTCL peripheral T-cell lymphoma
R/R relapsed or refractory
RHOA ras homolog family member A
ROS reactive oxygen species
STAT signal transducers and activators of transcription
SYK Associated Tyrosine Kinase
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
TCR T-cell receptor
TET2 ten-eleven translocation-2
Tfh follicular helper T-cells
TIL tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
TME tumor microenvironment
TRBC1 T-cell receptor (TCR) β-chain constant region 1
VAV1 vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
WHO World Health Organization