| RUL | Remaining Useful Life |
| MIG-HI | Mechanism-Informed Gated Health Indicator |
| CETI | Causal Evidence-Driven Transition Identification |
| SCDB-LSTM | Stage-Conditioned Dual-Branch Long Short-Term Memory Network |
| FPT | First Prediction Time |
| HI | Health Indicator |
| MAE | Mean Absolute Error |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| MAD | Median Absolute Deviation |
| BPFO | Ball-Pass Frequency of the Outer Race |
| BPFI | Ball-Pass Frequency of the Inner Race |
| BSF | Ball Spin Frequency |
| FTF | Fundamental Train Frequency |
| RMS | Root Mean Square |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| EWMA | Exponentially Weighted Moving Average |
| RMS-HI | Root-Mean-Square-Based Health Indicator |
| PCA-HI | Principal-Component-Analysis-Based Health Indicator |
| GRU | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| TCN | Temporal Convolutional Network |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| MSE | Mean Squared Error |