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. 2026 Oct 16;26(20):6569. doi: 10.3390/s26206569
IoT Internet of Things
MSW Municipal Solid Waste
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
CPS Cyber-Physical System
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
PPFL Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning
XAI Explainable Artificial Intelligence
SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations
VLM Vision-Language Model
ViT Vision Transformer
RSM Response Surface Methodology
GA Genetic Algorithm
DRL Deep Reinforcement Learning
DQN Deep Q-Learning Network
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
RGB Red, Green, and Blue
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
GHG Greenhouse Gas
AUC Area Under the Curve
mAP Mean Average Precision