| 3′UTR | 3′ untranslated region |
| ABH | Aryl benzoylhydrazide |
| ADE | Antibody-dependent enhancement |
| ALPHAscreen | Amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay |
| ASOs | Antisense oligonucleotides |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| CZS | Congenital Zika syndrome |
| D-box | Destruction box |
| DENV | Dengue virus |
| DHCR7 | 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase |
| DIII | Domain III |
| EDEs | Envelope dimeric epitopes |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin gallate |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| Ery-Est | Erythromycin estolate |
| FL | Fusion loop |
| FLEs | Fusion loop epitopes |
| G79 | Glycine 79 |
| GAS6 | Growth arrest-specific gene 6 |
| GBS | Guillain–Barré syndrome |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentrations |
| IC90 | 90% inhibitory concentrations |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| IRF3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| JEV | Japanese encephalitis virus |
| LNP | Lipid nanoparticle |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| MTase | Methyltransferase |
| NETs | Neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-B |
| NMD | Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay |
| NPCs | Neural progenitor cells |
| NS1 | Non-structural protein 1 |
| NS2A | Non-structural protein 2A |
| NS2B | Non-structural protein 2B |
| NS3 | Non-structural protein 3 |
| NS4A | Non-structural protein 4A |
| NS4B | Non-structural protein 4B |
| NS5 | Non-structural protein 5 |
| PAF1C | Polymerase II-associated factor 1 complex |
| PARP1 | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
| PEX19 | Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19 |
| prM | Pre-membrane protein |
| PRRs | Pattern recognition receptors |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine |
| R&D | Research and development |
| R78 | Arginine 78 |
| RdRp | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SERCA | Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase |
| sfRNA | Subgenomic flavivirus RNA |
| STAT1 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| STAT2 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |
| TBK1 | TANK-binding kinase 1 |
| TNTs | Tunneling nanotubes |
| TRIM25 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 25 |
| TRIM7 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 7 |
| VE | Vascular endothelial |
| VLP | Virus-like particle |
| WNV | West Nile virus |
| ZIKV | Zika virus |