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. 2026 Oct 1;18(10):1085. doi: 10.3390/v18101085
3′UTR 3′ untranslated region
ABH Aryl benzoylhydrazide
ADE Antibody-dependent enhancement
ALPHAscreen Amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay
ASOs Antisense oligonucleotides
BBB Blood–brain barrier
cGAS Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
CZS Congenital Zika syndrome
D-box Destruction box
DENV Dengue virus
DHCR7 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
DIII Domain III
EDEs Envelope dimeric epitopes
EGCG Epigallocatechin gallate
EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid
Ery-Est Erythromycin estolate
FL Fusion loop
FLEs Fusion loop epitopes
G79 Glycine 79
GAS6 Growth arrest-specific gene 6
GBS Guillain–Barré syndrome
IC50 Half-maximal inhibitory concentrations
IC90 90% inhibitory concentrations
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IRF3 Interferon regulatory factor 3
JEV Japanese encephalitis virus
LNP Lipid nanoparticle
mAb Monoclonal antibody
miRNAs MicroRNAs
MTase Methyltransferase
NETs Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-B
NMD Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
NPCs Neural progenitor cells
NS1 Non-structural protein 1
NS2A Non-structural protein 2A
NS2B Non-structural protein 2B
NS3 Non-structural protein 3
NS4A Non-structural protein 4A
NS4B Non-structural protein 4B
NS5 Non-structural protein 5
PAF1C Polymerase II-associated factor 1 complex
PARP1 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
PEX19 Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
prM Pre-membrane protein
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
PS Phosphatidylserine
R&D Research and development
R78 Arginine 78
RdRp RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SERCA Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
sfRNA Subgenomic flavivirus RNA
STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
STAT2 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
TNTs Tunneling nanotubes
TRIM25 Tripartite motif-containing protein 25
TRIM7 Tripartite motif-containing protein 7
VE Vascular endothelial
VLP Virus-like particle
WNV West Nile virus
ZIKV Zika virus