| ND | Newcastle disease |
| NDV | Newcastle disease virus |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| PRRs | Pattern recognition receptors |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TCID50 | Tissue culture infectious dose |
| sgRNA | Single-guide RNA |
| TRAF2 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 |
| RIP-1 | Receptor-interacting protein-1 |
| TBK1 | NF-κB activator-binding kinase 1 |
| IκB | Inhibitor of κB |
| NAP1 | NF-κB-activating kinase-associated protein 1 |
| IRF3/7 | IFN-regulatory factor 3/7 |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
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