| PFASs | per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance |
| PFAS acronyms | See Table A3 |
| EU | European Union |
| WFD | Water Framework Directive |
| PFOS | perfluorooctane sulfonic acid |
| AA-EQS | annual average environmental quality standard |
| EQS | environmental quality standard |
| PFOA | perfluorooctanoic acid |
| RPF | relative potency factors |
| PFOA-eq. | perfluorooctanoic acid equivalents |
| EOF | extractable organic fluorine |
| TTR | transthyretin (thyroxine transport protein) |
| T4 | thyroxine (thyroid hormone) |
| BEQ | biological equivalence concentrations |
| LC | liquid chromatography |
| ESI | electrospray ionization |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| CIC | combustion ion chromatography |
| EBT | effect-based trigger value |
| WWTP | wastewater treatment plant |
| MQ | mean annual discharge |
| W | water level |
| Q | discharge |
| WAX | weak anion exchange |
| SPE | solid phase extraction |
| R2 | coefficient of determination |
| LOD | limit of detection |
| LOQ | limit of quantification |
| TRβ | thyroid-receptor |
| CALUX | chemical activated luciferase gene expression |
| PC80 | concentration at 80% sample activity compared to PFOA response |
| TFA | trifluoroacetic acid |
| C6O4 | 2,2-difluoro-2-([2,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]oxy)acetic acid |
| PFOA-EQ | PFOA-equivalent concentrations |
| PFOA-BEQ | PFOA biological equivalence concentrations (determined with bioassay) |
| PFOA-TEQ | PFOA-equivalent concentrations (calculated using in vivo RPF) |
| PFOA-CEQ | PFOA-equivalent concentrations (calculated using in vitro RPF) |
| TRuhr | trend of parameter in the river Ruhr (simple linear regression) |
| F | fluorine |
| SD | standard deviation |