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. 2026 Oct 15;14(10):911. doi: 10.3390/toxics14100911
PD Parkinson’s disease
MD Mean diffusivity
AD Axial diffusivity
RD Radial diffusivity
FA Fractional anisotropy
SN Substantia nigra
CN Caudate nucleus
PUT Putamen
GP Globus pallidus
DN Dentate nucleus
RN Red nucleus
BG Basal ganglia
Al Aluminum
Cu Copper
Fe Iron
Mn Manganese
Pb Lead
V Vanadium
YrsW Welding years
T1W T1-weighted
UPDRS-III Unified PD Rating Scale-motor-III
MANCOVA Multivariate analysis of covariance
BKMR Bayesian kernel machine regression
FWER Familywise error rate