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. 2026 Aug 4;27:631. doi: 10.1186/s12882-026-05210-7

Table 4.

Subgroup analysis of the association between RKF decline rate (×10) and technique failure

Subgroup N Adjusted HR (95% CI) Pvalue Pfor interaction
Sex 0.602
 Female 280 1.13 (0.90–1.43) 0.295
 Male 259 1.21 (1.05–1.39) 0.008
BMI_ group 0.195
 ˂ 20 169 1.09 (0.77–1.56) 0.618
 20–25 283 1.15 (0.96–1.37) 0.121
 ≥25 87 1.47 (1.05–2.06) 0.026
Diabetes 0.902
 No 499 1.19 (1.05–1.35) 0.006
 Yes 40 1.07 (0.58–1.96) 0.823
Cause of ESKD 0.275
Primary glomerular disease 452 1.16 (1.02–1.33) 0.028
Others# 87 1.32 (0.93–1.89) 0.122

Note: #Others include hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, lupus nephritis, vasculitis, congenital anomalies, and other rare causes.All subgroup models were adjusted for the same covariates as Model 3 (age, sex, diabetes, cause of ESKD, baseline eGFR, SBP, hemoglobin, albumin), except that the stratifying variable was not included as a covariate in its own subgroup analysis. The HRs correspond to a 0.1 ml/min/1.73 m²/month increase in RKF decline rate (calculated as the absolute RKF slope multiplied by 10)