Table 2.
Frequency of healthcare visits due to any cause by groups
| Variable | Category | No pain (A) (N = 4.690) |
Non chronic continuous pain (B) (N = 543) | Chronic pain (C) (N = 1.825) | p-value |
p-value A vs. B |
p-value A vs. C |
p-value B vs. C |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||||
| Visit to healthcare due to any reason in the last 4 weeks |
Yes No |
1.316 3.374 |
28.1 71.9 |
324 219 |
59.7 40.3 |
1.083 742 |
59.3 40.7 |
< 0.001 a | < 0.001 a | < 0.001 a | 0.892a |
| Frequency of primary care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table) |
Never 1 time 2 times 3 times or more |
261 791 176 88 |
19.8 60.1 13.4 6.7 |
58 172 63 31 |
17.9 53.1 19.4 9.6 |
128 565 247 143 |
11.8 52.2 22.8 13.2 |
< 0.001 a | 0.007 a | < 0.001 a | 0.012 a |
| Frequency of specialized care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table) |
Never 1 time 2 times 3 times or more |
615 524 115 62 |
46.7 39.8 8.7 4.7 |
148 117 32 27 |
45.7 36.1 9.9 8.3 |
309 464 169 141 |
28.5 42.8 15.6 13 |
< 0.001 a | 0.054a | < 0.001 a | < 0.001 a |
| Frequency of hospital care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table) |
Never 1 time 2 times 3 times or more |
1.119 140 26 31 |
85 10.6 2 2.4 |
253 43 13 15 |
78.1 13.3 4 4.6 |
848 139 33 63 |
78.3 12.8 3 5.8 |
< 0.001 a | 0.006 a | < 0.001 a | 0.709a |
| Frequency of emergency visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table) |
Never 1 time 2 times 3 times or more |
934 313 41 28 |
71 23.8 3.1 2.1 |
156 129 22 17 |
48.1 39.8 6.8 5.2 |
657 279 70 77 |
60.7 25.8 6.5 7.1 |
< 0.001 a | < 0.001 a | < 0.001 a | < 0.001 a |
aChi-square
Bold p-values highlight statistically significant results