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. 2026 Jul 30;27:387. doi: 10.1186/s12875-026-03493-1

Table 2.

Frequency of healthcare visits due to any cause by groups

Variable Category No pain (A)
(N = 4.690)
Non chronic continuous pain (B) (N = 543) Chronic pain (C) (N = 1.825) p-value p-value
A vs. B
p-value
A vs. C
p-value
B vs. C
N % N % N %
Visit to healthcare due to any reason in the last 4 weeks

Yes

No

1.316

3.374

28.1

71.9

324

219

59.7

40.3

1.083

742

59.3

40.7

< 0.001 a < 0.001 a < 0.001 a 0.892a
Frequency of primary care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table)

Never

1 time

2 times

3 times or more

261

791

176

88

19.8

60.1

13.4

6.7

58

172

63

31

17.9

53.1

19.4

9.6

128

565

247

143

11.8

52.2

22.8

13.2

< 0.001 a 0.007 a < 0.001 a 0.012 a
Frequency of specialized care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table)

Never

1 time

2 times

3 times or more

615

524

115

62

46.7

39.8

8.7

4.7

148

117

32

27

45.7

36.1

9.9

8.3

309

464

169

141

28.5

42.8

15.6

13

< 0.001 a 0.054a < 0.001 a < 0.001 a
Frequency of hospital care visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table)

Never

1 time

2 times

3 times or more

1.119

140

26

31

85

10.6

2

2.4

253

43

13

15

78.1

13.3

4

4.6

848

139

33

63

78.3

12.8

3

5.8

< 0.001 a 0.006 a < 0.001 a 0.709a
Frequency of emergency visits (only those who answered yes to the first question in this table)

Never

1 time

2 times

3 times or more

934

313

41

28

71

23.8

3.1

2.1

156

129

22

17

48.1

39.8

6.8

5.2

657

279

70

77

60.7

25.8

6.5

7.1

< 0.001 a < 0.001 a < 0.001 a < 0.001 a

aChi-square

Bold p-values highlight statistically significant results