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. 2026 Oct 14;17:1946700. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1946700

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Copyright © 2026 Liao, Hou, Song, Yu, Li, Lu, Zheng and Chen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flowchart illustrating study selection for a systematic review, showing identification, screening, and inclusion steps. From 5,876 records across databases and citation searching, 1,033 duplicates were removed, 1,706 excluded via screening, and after further eligibility assessment, 35 studies were included in the review. — PRISMA flow diagram of study identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion.