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. 2026 Oct 15;17:1771964. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1771964

Table 1.

Comparison of relevant data of elderly frailty complicated with cerebral infarction in the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group.

Index Occurrence group (n=41) Non-occurrence group (n=79) χ2/t/Zvalue P value
Gender (n) male 13 49 9.935 0.002
female 28 30
Age (years, x¯ ± s) 79.46 ± 9.39 72.88 ± 8.14 3.982 <0.001
BMI (kg/m², x¯ ± s) 25.16 ± 2.52 24.67 ± 2.74 0.954 0.342
History of smoking (n) have 16 18 3.506 0.061
no 25 61
History of alcohol consumption (n) have 12 15 1.636 0.201
no 29 64
Educational attainment (n) High school and below 27 41 2.141 0.143
College degree or above 14 38
Course of the disease (years, x¯ ± s) 2.53 ± 0.42 2.41 ± 0.40 1.532 0.128
The affected circulatory area (n) Multiple infarctions in unilateral anterior circulation 24 28 5.862 0.015
Multiple infarctions in the posterior circulation 17 51
Severity of the disease (n) Mild to moderate 22 61 7.023 0.008
Severe 19 18
Take anti-osteoporosis drugs regularly (n) yes 25 60 2.929 0.087
no 16 19
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg, x¯ ± s) 138.11 ± 15.34 138.06 ± 16.90 0.016 0.987
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg, x¯ ± s) 77.83 ± 5.96 79.63 ± 8.91 1.164 0.247
TG (mmol/L, x¯ ± s) 1.56 ± 0.50 1.50 ± 0.44 0.676 0.500
TC (mmol/L, x¯ ± s) 4.48 ± 1.02 4.52 ± 1.10 0.194 0.847
LDL-C (mmol/L, x¯ ± s) 2.34 ± 0.35 2.26 ± 0.36 1.165 0.246
HDL-C (mmol/L, x¯ ± s) 1.22 ± 0.28 1.28 ± 0.36 0.930 0.354
FBG (mmol/L, x¯ ± s) 5.22 ± 1.08 5.11 ± 1.10 0.523 0.602
TFI score (points, M (P25, P75)) 9.00 (9.00, 10.00) 8.00 (7.00, 8.00) 5.376 <0.001
GNRI ( x¯ ± s) 76.05 ± 10.27 85.99 ± 9.35 5.339 <0.001
Barthel Index (points, x¯ ± s) 38.33 ± 7.33 47.88 ± 8.85 6.055 <0.001
SAS score (points, x¯ ± s) 66.78 ± 8.13 58.23 ± 8.77 5.190 <0.001