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. 2026 Oct 15;17:1940689. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1940689

Table 4.

Representative symbols and their phenomenological meanings.

Symbol Frequency of appearance Participant interpretation Associated psychological meaning
Bridge 12 Moving from difficulty to safety Transition, growth, hope
Tree 14 Growing stronger over time Personal development, resilience
Mountain 9 Challenge that must be climbed Perseverance, achievement
River 8 Emotions that keep moving Adaptation, emotional flow
Sun 15 Better days ahead Hope, optimism
Animal characters 16 Representation of self Identity exploration, coping
Storm/cloud 13 Worries or fears Emotional distress, uncertainty
Path/road 11 Life journey Future orientation, progress

Associated meanings reflect participants’ own explanations of their symbols during interviews and reflective dialogue and should not be read as fixed or universal interpretations of these visual motifs.