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. 2026 Oct 15;17:1900785. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1900785

Table 2.

Participant profile.

Caregivers (n = 40) Parents (n = 55) Total (n = 95)
Gender
Male 5 (12.5%) 3 (5.5%) 8 (8.4%)
Female 35 (87.5%) 52 (94.5%) 87 (91.6%)
Age
Below 40 0 (0.0%) 19 (34.5%) 19 (20.0%)
40–49 2 (5.0%) 26 (47.3%) 28 (29.5%)
50–59 5 (12.5%) 7 (12.7%) 12 (12.6%)
60–69 14 (35.0%) 3 (5.5%) 17 (17.9%)
Over 70 19 (47.5%) 0 (0.0%) 19 (20.0%)
Education
Below primary 2 (5.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (2.1%)
Primary 5 (12.5%) 9 (16.4%) 14 (14.7%)
Secondary 14 (35.0%) 37 (67.3%) 51 (53.7%)
Tertiary 19 (47.5%) 8 (14.5%) 27 (28.4%)
Missing 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%)
Marital status
Single 8 (20.0%) 1 (1.8%) 9 (9.5%)
Married 28 (70.0%) 42 (76.4%) 70 (73.7%)
Divorced/Separated 1 (2.5%) 10 (18.2%) 11 (11.6%)
Widowed 3 (7.5%) 1 (1.8%) 4 (4.2%)
Missing 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%)
Work status
Unemployed 4 (10.0%) 39 (70.9%) 43 (45.3%)
Retired 32 (80.0%) 5 (9.1%) 37 (38.9%)
Part-time 3 (7.5%) 7 (12.7%) 10 (10.5%)
Full-time 1 (2.5%) 3 (5.5%) 4 (4.2%)
Missing 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%)
Number of hours providing care in weekdays
0–5 21 (52.5%) 8 (14.5%) 29 (30.5%)
6–10 8 (20.0%) 7 (12.7%) 15 (15.8%)
11–15 2 (5.0%) 12 (21.8%) 14 (14.7%)
Over 16 9 (22.5%) 22 (40%) 31 (32.6%)
Missing 0 (0.0%) 6 (10.9%) 6 (6.3%)
Number of hours providing care in weekend
0–5 24 (60.0%) 4 (7.3%) 28 (29.5%)
6–10 7 (17.5%) 6 (10.9%) 13 (13.7%)
11–15 1 (2.5%) 10 (18.2%) 11 (11.6%)
Over 16 8 (20.0%) 29 (52.7%) 37 (38.9%)
Missing 0 (0.0%) 6 (10.9%) 6 (6.3%)
Age of the care recipients
0–5 0 (0.0%) 25 (45.5%) 25 (26.3%)
6–10 0 (0.0%) 21 (38.2%) 21 (22.1%)
11–18 0 (0.0%) 6 (10.9%) 6 (6.3%)
60–69 6 (15.0%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (6.3%)
70–79 10 (25.0%) 0 (0.0%) 10 (10.5%)
80–89 15 (37.5%) 0 (0.0%) 15 (15.8%)
Over 90 7 (17.5%) 0 (0.0%) 7 (7.4%)
Missing 2 (5.0%) 3 (5.5%) 5 (5.3%)
Diagnoses of the care recipients for the caregiver group (multiple entries allowed)
Dementia 22
Parkinson's disease 2
Stroke 2
Diabetes 5
Cardiovascular diseases 7
Depression 4
Other diagnoses 11
Diagnoses of the care recipients for the parent group (multiple entries allowed)
ADHD 27
Autist spectrum disorder 9
Learning disability 17
Intellectual disability 2
Mental disorders 2
Other diagnoses 10