Table 3.

Outcomes over time for caregiver of older adults (n = 40).

Variables	T0	T1	T2	T3	T0 vs. T1			T1 vs. T2			T1 vs. T3
	M (SD)	M (SD)	M (SD)	M (SD)	t	p	d	t	p	d	t	p	d
Depression	10.93 (5.80)	11.61 (5.35)	10.47 (4.60)	9.41 (3.25)	−0.75	0.601	/	1.34	0.327	/	2.48	0.054	0.497
Anxiety	7.45 (8.98)	9.98 (8.32)	6.46 (6.48)	6.34 (6.37)	−1.97	0.116	/	3.27	0.017	0.473	3.42	0.017	0.491
Stress	12.85 (11.74)	16.07 (10.58)	11.25 (7.65)	11.42 (7.10)	−1.82	0.148	/	3.29	0.017	0.522	3.04	0.019	0.516
Physical distress	28.22 (26.29)	26.05 (24.40)	16.38 (12.82)	18.10 (14.36)	0.63	0.649	/	2.81	0.033	0.496	2.39	0.061	0.397
Daily functioning	59.20 (20.51)	57.39 (18.34)	63.18 (16.52)	64.77 (17.00)	0.59	0.662	/	−2.61	0.043	0.332	−2.76	0.033	0.417
Wellbeing	13.03 (4.74)	13.33 (5.31)	15.87 (5.18)	16.24 (5.59)	−0.38	0.754	/	−3.92	< 0.001	0.484	−3.32	0.017	0.534
Family functioning	5.38 (3.22)	5.78 (2.72)	6.00 (2.42)	6.80 (2.46)	−0.97	0.484	/	−0.65	0.649	/	−2.29	0.064	0.393
Psychological abuse	3.53 (2.85)	3.22 (2.85)	3.37 (2.30)	2.60 (2.34)	1.04	0.455	/	−0.31	0.782	/	1.43	0.297	/
Physical abuse	0.75 (1.41)	0.81 (1.68)	1.80 (2.72)	0.96 (1.87)	0.19	0.853	/	−2.13	0.086	0.438	−0.48	0.695	/
Self-compassion	34.13 (9.59)	32.83 (8.08)	31.00 (10.09)	31.35 (7.01)	0.91	0.507	/	1.28	0.342	/	1.09	0.442	/
Connection with nature	44.35 (11.01)	43.55 (8.37)	46.00 (6.07)	48.42 (8.48)	0.50	0.695	/	−2.36	0.061	0.335	−3.12	0.017	0.578

p-values were after FDR correction.