Table 9.
Effect size of robot-assisted therapy on TUG in patients with stroke.
| Literature | Effect size | 95% CI | p-value | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang et al. (2024) (29) | -2.77a | (−4.48, −1.05) | 0.002 | Significant |
| Hu et al. (2024) (25) | −4.05a | (−5.12, −2.98) | <0.001 | Significant |
| Lee et al. (2024) (26) | −0.15a | (−0.45,0.15) | 0.34 | Non-significant |
| Moucheboeuf et al. (2020) (21) | 3.20a | (−2.58,8.98) | 0.277 | Non-significant |
| Wang et al. (2025) (32) | −1.37a | (−6.88,4.14) | 0.63 | Non-significant |
| Wu et al. (2023) (22) | −0.12a | (−0.71,0.46) | 0.68 | Non-significant |
| Yang et al. (2024) (28) | −0.01a | (−1.59,1.57) | 0.99 | Non-significant |
| Zheng et al. (2019) (20) | −5.60a | (−13.69,2.49) | 0.18 | Non-significant |
aMean difference, bTimed Up and Go Test.