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. 2026 Oct 28;88(8):212. doi: 10.3758/s13414-026-03357-x

Table 4.

Effect of proportion cardinal edges on total looking duration, Experiment 2 (toddler sample)

Predictors Estimate df t p value
Intercept 3,806.76 75.78 2.43 .017
Proportion of cardinal edges (linear)  − 22.26 74.58  − 0.01 .996
Proportion of cardinal edges (quadratic)  − 578.33 74.09  − 0.19 .853
Age group 3,939.40 1,902.18 3.28 .001
Proportion of cardinal edges (linear) × Age group  − 11,135.49 1,878.83  − 3.23 .001
Proportion of cardinal edges (quadratic) × Age group 7,620.06 1,879.12 3.15 .002
Random effects

σ2

τ00 participant

τ00 stim

ICC

N participant

N stim

Observations

Marginal R2 / Conditional R2

1,583,133.51

845,457.35

42,539.29

0.36

79

78

1999

0.008/

0.364

Note. Age group was contrast coded