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. 2026 Oct 19;17:1956622. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1956622

Table 2.

Caregiver characteristics (n = 49).

Characteristic n (%)
Gender
 Woman 43 (87.8)
 Man 6 (12.2)
Personal type 1 diabetes diagnosis
 No 28 (57.1)
 Yes 21 (42.9)
Child’s islet autoantibody status
 Multiple 19 (38.8)
 Transient/Fluctuating Single 13 (26.5)
 Single 12 (24.5)
 Transient/Fluctuating Multiple 3 (6.1)
 Progressed to Clinical Type 1 Diabetes 2 (4.1)
Cohort
 ENDIA 24 (49.0)
 Type1Screen 18 (36.7)
 ENDIA Graduates in Type1Screen 6 (12.2)
 Clinic Referral 1 (2.0)
State/territory
 New South Wales 17 (34.7)
 South Australia 12 (24.5)
 Queensland 9 (18.4)
 Victoria 8 (16.3)
 Western Australia 1 (2.0)
 Tasmania 1 (2.0)
 Northern Territory 1 (2.0)
Geographical location
 Metropolitan 42 (85.7)
 Regional 7 (14.3)
Postcode IRSADa score
 5 (Advantaged) 20 (40.8)
 4 10 (20.4)
 3 9 (18.4)
 2 6 (12.2)
 1 (Disadvantaged) 4 (8.2)
Education (highest)
 Tertiary (Bachelor/Honours) 23 (46.9)
 Vocational/Trade Certification 10 (20.4)
 Tertiary (Masters) 10 (20.4)
 Tertiary (Doctorate) 3 (6.1)
 Year 12 or Equivalent 2 (4.1)
 Not Provided 1 (2.0)
English as a second languageb
 No 45 (91.8)
 Yes 4 (8.2)
a

IRSAD, Index of Relative Socioeconomic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD); 1 (most disadvantaged) to 5 (most advantaged). bEnglish as a Second Language status indicates cultural and linguistic diversity without collecting race/ethnicity data.