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. 2026 Nov 2;17:489–501. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28914

Table 3. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of survival factors in the PROS1 comparison group.

Characteristic HR 95% CI p-value
Age_at_diagnosis 1 1.00, 1.01 0.3
Gender
 Female — —
 Male 1.09 0.94, 1.27 0.2
Race_new
 White — —
 Black or african american 1.06 0.78, 1.45 0.7
 Other 0.84 0.65, 1.10 0.2
Stage
 Stage I — —
 Stage II 1.45 1.20, 1.77 <0.001
 Stage III 1.97 1.61, 2.40 <0.001
 Stage IV 1.51 1.14, 2.01 0.004
Tissue_or_organ_of_origin
 Lower lobe, lung — —
 Lung, NOS 1.05 0.67, 1.65 0.8
 Middle lobe, lung 1.46 0.96, 2.20 0.076
 Pleura, NOS 1.73 1.36, 2.19 <0.001
 Upper lobe, lung 1.28 1.06, 1.54 0.009
Treatment_type2
 Chemotherapy — —
 Ancillary Treatment 1.41 0.76, 2.62 0.3
 Immunotherapy (Including Vaccines) 2.26 0.83, 6.16 0.11
 Pleurodesis, NOS 1.09 0.79, 1.51 0.6
 Radiation 1.13 0.95, 1.35 0.2
 Targeted Therapy 1.1 0.91, 1.33 0.3
Laterality
 Left — —
 Right 1.18 1.02, 1.38 0.026
Counts_PROS1 0.94 0.88, 0.99 0.025

Survival analysis of PROS1 in comparison group (Multivariable).