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. 2026 Nov 2;17:489–501. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28914

Table 7. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of survival factors in the F2 comparison group.

Characteristic HR 95% CI p-value
Age_at_diagnosis 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.14
Gender
 Female — —
 Male 1.12 0.96, 1.31 0.14
Race_new
 White — —
 Black or African American 1.11 0.81, 1.50 0.5
 Other 0.89 0.68, 1.16 0.4
Stage
 Stage I — —
 Stage II 1.4 1.15, 1.71 <0.001
 Stage III 1.85 1.51, 2.25 <0.001
 Stage IV 1.4 1.06, 1.86 0.02
Tissue_or_organ_of_origin
 Lower lobe, lung — —
 Lung, NOS 1.13 0.72, 1.77 0.6
 Middle lobe, lung 1.69 1.12, 2.56 0.013
 Pleura, NOS 1.77 1.41, 2.23 <0.001
 Upper lobe, lung 1.3 1.08, 1.56 0.006
Treatment_type2
 Chemotherapy — —
 Ancillary Treatment 1.17 0.63, 2.18 0.6
 Immunotherapy (Including Vaccines) 2.17 0.80, 5.91 0.13
 Pleurodesis, NOS 1.05 0.76, 1.44 0.8
 Radiation 1.09 0.91, 1.29 0.4
 Targeted Therapy 1.05 0.86, 1.27 0.7
Laterality
 Left — —
 Right 1.16 1.00, 1.35 0.047
Counts_F2 1.16 1.10, 1.23 <0.001

Survival analysis of F2 in comparison group (Multivariable).