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. 2026 Oct 31;52(5):219–228. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2026.52.5.219

Table 4. Complication distribution by procedure category and hemostasis outcome.

Outcome

Minor (n=5)

Major (n=16)

Total (n=21)

Primary hemostasis success

4 (80.0%)

16 (100%)

20 (95.2%)

Primary hemostasis failure

1 (20.0%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.8%)

Overall complications

1 (20.0%)

2 (12.5%)

3 (14.3%)

Primary postop bleeding (<24 hours)

1

0

1

Delayed secondary hemorrhage (POD 10)

0

1

1

Non-hemorrhagic complication (cellulitis)

0

1

1

No complications

4 (80.0%)

14 (87.5%)

18 (85.7%)

(POD: postoperative day)

Primary hemostasis success=absence of intraoperative and primary postoperative bleeding (<24 hours) requiring unplanned hemostatic intervention.