Table 4. Complication distribution by procedure category and hemostasis outcome.
|
Outcome |
Minor (n=5) |
Major (n=16) |
Total (n=21) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Primary hemostasis success |
4 (80.0%) |
16 (100%) |
20 (95.2%) |
|
Primary hemostasis failure |
1 (20.0%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (4.8%) |
|
Overall complications |
1 (20.0%) |
2 (12.5%) |
3 (14.3%) |
|
Primary postop bleeding (<24 hours) |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
Delayed secondary hemorrhage (POD 10) |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Non-hemorrhagic complication (cellulitis) |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
No complications |
4 (80.0%) |
14 (87.5%) |
18 (85.7%) |
(POD: postoperative day)
Primary hemostasis success=absence of intraoperative and primary postoperative bleeding (<24 hours) requiring unplanned hemostatic intervention.