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. 2026 Oct 21;13:1881009. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1881009

Table 1.

Baseline data and laboratory indicators of the participants.

Variables Control (n = 59) AMI (n = 156) P value
Gender Male 25 77 0.360
Female 34 79
Age (year) 51.00 (9.00) 52.00 (11.00) 0.119
BMI (kg/m2) 23.72 (4.57) 23.05 (4.84) 0.214
Smoking history 15 37 0.794
Hypertension 11 36 0.483
Diabetes 8 19 0.785
TC (mmol/L) 4.08 (1.28) 3.87 (1.10) 0.316
TG (mmol/L) 0.87 (0.37) 0.90 (0.34) 0.445
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.66 (0.55) 1.61 (0.40) 0.553
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.34 (0.89) 2.51 (0.95) 0.379
Myo (ng/mL) 58.53 (6.30) 87.17 (10.41) <0.001
cTnI (µg/L) 0.45 (0.18) 1.72 (0.41) <0.001
LVEF (%) 63.23 (6.73) 51.88 (9.58) <0.001
CK-MB (ng/mL) 2.92 (0.87) 12.22 (1.29) <0.001

BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Myo, myoglobin; cTnI, cardiac troponin I; CARMN, cardiac mesoderm enhancer-associated non-coding RNA; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; CK-MB, creatine kinase-myocardial band.