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. 2026 Aug 8;27:955. doi: 10.1186/s12891-026-10343-9

Table 3.

Incidence of hemophilic arthropathy by interval-level characteristics

Number of analytic units Joint-years of follow-up Number of HA progression events Incidence rate per 1,000 joint-years of follow-up
Interval-start Arnold–Hilgartner stage Arnold–Hilgartner stage 0 517 7,574 22 2.9
I 21 164 6 36.6
II 41 544 23 42.3
III 47 353 43 121.9
Regular prophylaxis at first visit to our institute No 412 3,797 54 14.2
Yes 456 4,837 40 8.3
Laterality Right 295 4,280 52 12.1
Left 288 4,354 42 9.6

Incidence of progression to hemophilic arthropathy, defined as reaching Arnold–Hilgartner stage ≥ IV. Values are shown by analytic characteristics. Observation intervals were created when treatment status or radiographic status changed; therefore, counts for interval-start Arnold–Hilgartner stage and prophylaxis status represent analytic intervals and do not equal the number of unique joints shown in Table 2. Laterality is shown at the joint level. Incidence rates are expressed per 1,000 joint-years of follow-up. HA, hemophilic arthropathy