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. 2026 Oct 26;18(10):1155. doi: 10.21037/jtd-2026-2044

Table 1. Surgical indications for chest wall reconstruction (n=89).

Groups within the patient cohort N (%)
1. Sternal osteomyelitis 35 (39)
2. Empyema or osteomyelitis of the sternoclavicular joint 18 (20)
3. Tumours of the lung or mediastinum with infiltration of the chest wall, or recurrence of breast cancer 15 (17)
4. Extensive chest wall infections with or without rib osteomyelitis 14 (16)
5. Pleural empyema with or without bronchial fistulas 5 (6)
6. Tracheo/broncho-oesophageal fistula 2 (2)