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. 2002 Nov 7;99(24):15345–15350. doi: 10.1073/pnas.232551499

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

(A) Labeling pathways for measuring DNA synthesis and thus cell proliferation. (B) Sites of 2H incorporation from 2H2O into C–H bonds of dR in replicating DNA. GNG, gluconeogenesis/glycolysis; PPP, pentose–phosphatase pathway; RR, ribonucleotide reductase; DNPS, de novo purine/pyrimidine synthesis pathway; DNNS, de novo nucleotide synthesis pathway.