Abstract
We report an unusual molecular defect in the mitochondrially encoded ND1 subunit of NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy and isolated complex I deficiency. The mutation is an inversion of seven nucleotides within the ND1 gene, which maintains the reading frame. The inversion, which alters three highly conserved amino acids in the polypeptide, was heteroplasmic in the patient's muscle but was not detectable in blood. This is the first report of a pathogenic inversion mutation in human mtDNA.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (466.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson S., Bankier A. T., Barrell B. G., de Bruijn M. H., Coulson A. R., Drouin J., Eperon I. C., Nierlich D. P., Roe B. A., Sanger F. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):457–465. doi: 10.1038/290457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreu A. L., Bruno C., Dunne T. C., Tanji K., Shanske S., Sue C. M., Krishna S., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Shtilbans A., Bonilla E. A nonsense mutation (G15059A) in the cytochrome b gene in a patient with exercise intolerance and myoglobinuria. Ann Neurol. 1999 Jan;45(1):127–130. doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(199901)45:1<127::aid-art20>3.0.co;2-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreu A. L., Bruno C., Shanske S., Shtilbans A., Hirano M., Krishna S., Hayward L., Systrom D. S., Brown R. H., Jr, DiMauro S. Missense mutation in the mtDNA cytochrome b gene in a patient with myopathy. Neurology. 1998 Nov;51(5):1444–1447. doi: 10.1212/wnl.51.5.1444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreu A. L., Hanna M. G., Reichmann H., Bruno C., Penn A. S., Tanji K., Pallotti F., Iwata S., Bonilla E., Lach B. Exercise intolerance due to mutations in the cytochrome b gene of mitochondrial DNA. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 30;341(14):1037–1044. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199909303411404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreu A. L., Tanji K., Bruno C., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Sue C. M., Jay C., Ohnishi T., Shanske S., Bonilla E., DiMauro S. Exercise intolerance due to a nonsense mutation in the mtDNA ND4 gene. Ann Neurol. 1999 Jun;45(6):820–823. doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(199906)45:6<820::aid-ana22>3.0.co;2-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Attardi G., Montoya J. Analysis of human mitochondrial RNA. Methods Enzymol. 1983;97:435–469. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)97154-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bet L., Bresolin N., Moggio M., Meola G., Prelle A., Schapira A. H., Binzoni T., Chomyn A., Fortunato F., Cerretelli P. A case of mitochondrial myopathy, lactic acidosis and complex I deficiency. J Neurol. 1990 Nov;237(7):399–404. doi: 10.1007/BF00314729. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouzidi M. F., Poyau A., Godinot C. Co-existence of high levels of a cytochrome b mutation and of a tandem 200 bp duplication in the D-loop of muscle human mitochondrial DNA. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Mar;7(3):385–391. doi: 10.1093/hmg/7.3.385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clayton D. A. Replication of animal mitochondrial DNA. Cell. 1982 Apr;28(4):693–705. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90049-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Côté J., Ruiz-Carrillo A. Primers for mitochondrial DNA replication generated by endonuclease G. Science. 1993 Aug 6;261(5122):765–769. doi: 10.1126/science.7688144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerschenson M., Houmiel K. L., Low R. L. Endonuclease G from mammalian nuclei is identical to the major endonuclease of mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Jan 11;23(1):88–97. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.1.88. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ikeda S., Tanaka T., Hasegawa H., Ozaki K. Identification of a 55-KDA endonuclease in rat liver mitochondria with nucleolytic properties similar to endonuclease G. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1996 Apr;38(5):1049–1057. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyamichev V. I., Mirkin S. M., Frank-Kamenetskii M. D. Structures of homopurine-homopyrimidine tract in superhelical DNA. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1986 Feb;3(4):667–669. doi: 10.1080/07391102.1986.10508454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyu Y. L., Lin C. T., Liu L. F. Inversion/dimerization of plasmids mediated by inverted repeats. J Mol Biol. 1999 Jan 29;285(4):1485–1501. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moraes C. T., Ricci E., Bonilla E., DiMauro S., Schon E. A. The mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes (MELAS): genetic, biochemical, and morphological correlations in skeletal muscle. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 May;50(5):934–949. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rieder M. J., Taylor S. L., Tobe V. O., Nickerson D. A. Automating the identification of DNA variations using quality-based fluorescence re-sequencing: analysis of the human mitochondrial genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Feb 15;26(4):967–973. doi: 10.1093/nar/26.4.967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schon E. A., Bonilla E., DiMauro S. Mitochondrial DNA mutations and pathogenesis. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1997 Apr;29(2):131–149. doi: 10.1023/a:1022685929755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shore D., Langowski J., Baldwin R. L. DNA flexibility studied by covalent closure of short fragments into circles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4833–4837. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zickermann V., Barquera B., Wikström M., Finel M. Analysis of the pathogenic human mitochondrial mutation ND1/3460, and mutations of strictly conserved residues in its vicinity, using the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. Biochemistry. 1998 Aug 25;37(34):11792–11796. doi: 10.1021/bi9810555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]