Table 2.
Outcome of pregnancy at 16 weeks' gestation related to bacterial vaginosis status at recruitment in 1189 women. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise
| Bacterial vaginosis status
|
Relative risk (95% CI) of miscarriage if positive†
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive (n=170)
|
Intermediate (n=54)
|
Negative (n=965)
|
||
| Any miscarriage | 19 (11.2) | 5 (9.3) | 97 (10.1) | 1.15 (0.70 to 1.87) |
| Gestation time of miscarriage: | ||||
| <10 weeks | 4 (2.4) | 2 (3.7) | 45 (4.7) | 0.53 (0.19 to 1.47) |
| 10-12 weeks | 10 (5.9) | 1 (1.9) | 45 (4.7) | 1.32 (0.67 to 2.62) |
| 13-15 weeks | 5 (2.9) | 2 (3.7) | 7 (0.7) | 3.45 (1.16 to 10.29)* |
| Still pregnant at 16 weeks | 144 (84.7) | 48 (88.9) | 863 (89.4) | |
| Termination of pregnancy at known date‡ | 7 (4.1) | 1 (1.9) | 5 (0.5) | |
P<0.05.
Calculated with Cox regression. Women positive for bacterial vaginosis compared with women negative or intermediate combined.
Date of termination unknown in further 9 women who decided to have termination after enrolment.