Table 3.

Systematic Review of Four Years of Quasi-designs in JAMIA

Study	Journal	Informatics Topic Category	Quasi-experimental Design	Limitation of Quasi-design Mentioned in Article
Staggers and Kobus20	JAMIA	1	Counterbalanced study design	Yes
Schriger et al.21	JAMIA	1	A5	Yes
Patel et al.22	JAMIA	2	A5 (study 1, phase 1)	No
Patel et al.22	JAMIA	2	A2 (study 1, phase 2)	No
Borowitz23	JAMIA	1	A2	No
Patterson and Harasym24	JAMIA	6	C1	Yes
Rocha et al.25	JAMIA	5	A2	Yes
Lovis et al.26	JAMIA	1	Counterbalanced study design	No
Hersh et al.27	JAMIA	6	B1	No
Makoul et al.28	JAMIA	2	B1	Yes
Ruland29	JAMIA	3	B1	No
DeLusignan et al.30	JAMIA	1	A1	No
Mekhjian et al.31	JAMIA	1	A2 (study design 1)	Yes
Mekhjian et al.31	JAMIA	1	B1 (study design 2)	Yes
Ammenwerth et al.32	JAMIA	1	A2	No
Oniki et al.33	JAMIA	5	C1	Yes
Liederman and Morefield34	JAMIA	1	A1 (study 1)	No
Liederman and Morefield34	JAMIA	1	A2* (study 2)	No
Rotich et al.35	JAMIA	2	A2*	No
Payne et al.36	JAMIA	1	A1	No
Hoch et al.37	JAMIA	3	A2*	No
Laerum et al.38	JAMIA	1	B1	Yes
Devine et al.39	JAMIA	1	Counterbalanced study design
Dunbar et al.40	JAMIA	6	A1
Lenert et al.41	JAMIA	6	A2
Koide et al.42	IJMI	5	D4	No
Gonzalez-Hendrich et al.43	IJMI	2	A1	No
Anantharaman and Swee Han44	IJMI	3	B1	No
Chae et al.45	IJMI	6	A2	No
Lin et al.46	IJMI	3	A1	No
Mikulich et al.47	IJMI	1	A2	Yes
Hwang et al.48	IJMI	1	A2	Yes
Park et al.49	IJMI	1	C2	No
Park et al.49	IJMI	1	D4	No

JAMIA = Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association; IJMI = International Journal of Medical Informatics.

^*Could have been analyzed as an interrupted time-series design.