Abstract
Trends in Black infant mortality rates from 1982 through 1991 in large US metropolitan statistical areas were examined. In some least-segregated areas, the total Black infant mortality rate reached a low of 13 per 1000 live births in 1985; it increased sharply after 1985 in the West but not in the South. The explanation for these trends is unknown, but variation in regional trends in Black postneonatal infant mortality rates suggested that social and medical-care differences among Blacks should be examined. A high Black infant mortality rate for a group of most-segregated metropolitan statistical areas persisted and contributed to the rising Black-White ratio of rates.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Collins J. W., Jr, David R. J. Race and birthweight in biracial infants. Am J Public Health. 1993 Aug;83(8):1125–1129. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.8.1125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards C. H., Knight E. M., Johnson A. A., Oyemade U. J., Cole O. J., Laryea H., Westney O. E., Westney L. S. Multiple factors as mediators of the reduced incidence of low birth weight in an urban clinic population. J Nutr. 1994 Jun;124(6 Suppl):927S–935S. doi: 10.1093/jn/124.suppl_6.927S. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gates-Williams J., Jackson M. N., Jenkins-Monroe V., Williams L. R. The business of preventing African-American infant mortality. West J Med. 1992 Sep;157(3):350–356. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAENSZEL W., LOVELAND D. B., SIRKEN M. G. Lung-cancer mortality as related to residence and smoking histories. I. White males. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Apr;28:947–1001. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman E., Ryan K. J., Monson R. R., Schoenbaum S. C. Risk factors accounting for racial differences in the rate of premature birth. N Engl J Med. 1987 Sep 17;317(12):743–748. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198709173171206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mayer S. E., Jencks C. Growing up in poor neighborhoods: how much does it matter? Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1441–1445. doi: 10.1126/science.243.4897.1441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plough A., Olafson F. Implementing the Boston Healthy Start Initiative: a case study of community empowerment and public health. Health Educ Q. 1994 Summer;21(2):221–234. doi: 10.1177/109019819402100207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polednak A. P. Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan statistical areas. Am J Public Health. 1991 Nov;81(11):1480–1482. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.11.1480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rawlings J. S., Rawlings V. B., Read J. A. Prevalence of low birth weight and preterm delivery in relation to the interval between pregnancies among white and black women. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jan 12;332(2):69–74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199501123320201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiono P. H., Klebanoff M. A., Graubard B. I., Berendes H. W., Rhoads G. G. Birth weight among women of different ethnic groups. JAMA. 1986 Jan 3;255(1):48–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yankauer A. What infant mortality tells us. Am J Public Health. 1990 Jun;80(6):653–654. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.6.653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]