Table 4.
SPADI score | Communication | Eating | Alertness Behaviour | Mobility | Emotional Behaviour | Ambulation | Sleep & Rest | Body Care and Movement | Social Interaction | Psychosocial dimension | Recreation and Pastime | Home Management | Work | Physical dimension | SIP Total |
Divergent→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→Intermediate→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→Convergent | |||||||||||||||
Baseline | |||||||||||||||
Pain | 0.21* | 0.22* | 0.29** | 0.33** | 0.34** | 0.32** | 0.32** | 0.42** | 0.40** | 0.37** | 0.36** | 0.54** | -0.14 | 0.43** | 0.43** |
Disability | 0.12 | 0.22* | 0.28** | 0.29** | 0.30** | 0.43** | 0.31** | 0.58** | 0.31** | 0.31** | 0.36** | 0.59** | -0.04 | 0.55** | 0.43** |
Total | 0.17 | 0.23** | 0.30** | 0.32** | 0.33** | 0.40** | 0.33** | 0.53** | 0.37** | 0.36** | 0.38** | 0.59** | -0.10 | 0.51** | 0.45** |
3-months | |||||||||||||||
Pain | 0.25** | 0.23* | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.31** | 0.45** | 0.45** | 0.46** | 0.12 | 0.36** | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.42** | 0.19 |
Disability | 0.27** | 0.35** | 0.37** | 0.30** | 0.10 | 0.40** | 0.37** | 0.62** | 0.47** | 0.22* | 0.35** | 0.64** | 0.22* | 0.58** | 0.30** |
Total | 0.27** | 0.31** | 0.37** | 0.25** | 0.05 | 0.37** | 0.44** | 0.56** | 0.49** | 0.18 | 0.37** | 0.67** | 0.20* | 0.53** | 0.26** |
6-months | |||||||||||||||
Pain | 0.30** | 0.08 | 0.31** | 0.14 | 0.35** | 0.28** | 0.40** | 0.24* | 0.30** | 0.35** | 0.42** | 0.50** | 0.22* | 0.25* | 0.34** |
Disability | 0.35** | 0.15 | 0.48** | 0.20* | 0.40** | 0.35** | 0.46** | 0.39** | 0.45** | 0.50** | 0.46** | 0.51** | 0.31** | 0.37** | 0.49** |
Total | 0.34** | 0.12 | 0.41** | 0.18 | 0.40** | 0.33** | 0.46** | 0.33** | 0.39** | 0.44** | 0.46** | 0.53** | 0.27** | 0.33** | 0.43** |
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Columns are order according to hypothesized convergence of constructs with SPADI, i.e., divergent subscales are to the left, the equivocal ones in the middle and convergent construct subscales are on the right. According to Cohen (1987) the effect sizes for correlation coefficients are r ≈ 0.10 is small effect with negligible practical importance, r ≈ 0.30 is a medium effect with moderate practical importance and r ≈ 0.50 is a large effect of crucial practical importance.[22]