Table 1.
CVS qf-PCR result
|
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---|---|---|---|
Final karyotype after CVS and further investigation | Total (n=17 446) | Abnormal (n=1691) | Normal (n=15 755) |
No risk or low risk of adverse outcome: | 15 724 (90.1%) | 6 (0.04%) | 15 718 (99.96%) |
Normal karyotype 46,XY or 46,XX | 15 548 | - | 15 548 |
Abnormal karyotype: | 176 | 6 | 170 |
Normal variants | 8 | - | 8 |
Duplications and deletions (with good outcome) | 6 | - | 6 |
Marker chromosomes (inherited) | 2 | - | 2 |
Balanced rearrangements (inherited) | 50 | - | 50 |
Balanced rearrangements (de novo) | 15 | - | 15 |
Mosaic balanced rearrangements | 2 | - | 2 |
CPM trisomies 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22 | 18 | - | 18 |
CPM mosaic trisomies 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22 | 46 | - | 46 |
CPM mosaic trisomies 13, 18, 21 | 12 | 3 | 9 |
CPM mosaic duplications or deletions | 6 | - | 6 |
CPM mosaic marker chromosomes | 2 | - | 2 |
CPM mosaic sex aneuploidies | 9 | 3 | 6 |
High risk of adverse outcome: | 1722 (9.9%) | 1685 (97.9%) | 37 (2.1%) |
Group A—all detected by qf-PCR: | 1667 | 1667 | 0 |
Trisomy 13 | 138 | 138 | - |
Trisomy 18 | 336 | 336 | - |
Trisomy 21 | 936 | 936 | - |
Turner | 134 | 134 | - |
Other sex aneuploidies | 53 | 53 | - |
Monosomy 21 | 1 | 1 | - |
Triploidy | 69 | 69 | - |
Group B—some detected by qf-PCR: | 30 | 18 | 12 |
Mosaic trisomies 13, 18, 21 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Mosaic sex aneuploidies | 5 | 1 | 4 |
Unbalanced rearrangements | 22 | 15 | 7 |
Group C—none detected by qf-PCR: | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Trisomies 8, 9, 15, 16, 20, 22 | 5 | - | 5 |
Duplications and deletions | 13 | - | 13 |
Marker chromosomes (de novo) | 1 | - | 1 |
Mosaic trisomies 8, 9, 20, 22 | 1 | - | 1 |
Mosaic duplications or deletions | 4 | - | 4 |
Mosaic marker chromosomes (de novo) | 1 | - | 1 |
CPM=confined placental mosaicism; qf-PCR=quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction.
First two columns show result of fetal karyotype, which in some cases required additional investigations after initial CVS. Last two columns show CVS qf-PCR result. 33 cases in which necessary further investigations were not done are not listed.