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. 2006 Feb 25;332(7539):452–455. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38730.655197.AE

Table 1.

Findings* in pregnancies that had fetal karyotyping by chorionic villous sampling (CVS)

CVS qf-PCR result
Final karyotype after CVS and further investigation Total (n=17 446) Abnormal (n=1691) Normal (n=15 755)
No risk or low risk of adverse outcome: 15 724 (90.1%) 6 (0.04%) 15 718 (99.96%)
Normal karyotype 46,XY or 46,XX 15 548 - 15 548
Abnormal karyotype: 176 6 170
Normal variants 8 - 8
Duplications and deletions (with good outcome) 6 - 6
Marker chromosomes (inherited) 2 - 2
Balanced rearrangements (inherited) 50 - 50
Balanced rearrangements (de novo) 15 - 15
Mosaic balanced rearrangements 2 - 2
CPM trisomies 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22 18 - 18
CPM mosaic trisomies 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22 46 - 46
CPM mosaic trisomies 13, 18, 21 12 3 9
CPM mosaic duplications or deletions 6 - 6
CPM mosaic marker chromosomes 2 - 2
CPM mosaic sex aneuploidies 9 3 6
High risk of adverse outcome: 1722 (9.9%) 1685 (97.9%) 37 (2.1%)
Group A—all detected by qf-PCR: 1667 1667 0
Trisomy 13 138 138 -
Trisomy 18 336 336 -
Trisomy 21 936 936 -
Turner 134 134 -
Other sex aneuploidies 53 53 -
Monosomy 21 1 1 -
Triploidy 69 69 -
Group B—some detected by qf-PCR: 30 18 12
Mosaic trisomies 13, 18, 21 3 2 1
Mosaic sex aneuploidies 5 1 4
Unbalanced rearrangements 22 15 7
Group C—none detected by qf-PCR: 25 0 25
Trisomies 8, 9, 15, 16, 20, 22 5 - 5
Duplications and deletions 13 - 13
Marker chromosomes (de novo) 1 - 1
Mosaic trisomies 8, 9, 20, 22 1 - 1
Mosaic duplications or deletions 4 - 4
Mosaic marker chromosomes (de novo) 1 - 1

CPM=confined placental mosaicism; qf-PCR=quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction.

*

First two columns show result of fetal karyotype, which in some cases required additional investigations after initial CVS. Last two columns show CVS qf-PCR result. 33 cases in which necessary further investigations were not done are not listed.