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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2223–2229. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2223

Table 3.

Multivariate Analyses of Annual Total Medical Care Costs

Bivariate Model (R2=.002)
With Risk Factors (R2=.06)
Full Model (R2=.20)
Parameter Estimate p value Parameter Estimate p value Parameter Estimate p value
Intercept $2,259 0.001 $2,046 0.001 $1,514 0.001
FPG (per mg/dl) $25 0.001 $9 0.001 ($2) 0.493
Age (per year) -- -- $110 0.001 $58 0.001
Female Sex -- -- $423 0.001 $194 0.001
Smoking History -- -- $861 0.001 $383 0.001
BMI (per kg/m2) -- -- $33 0.001 $17 0.001
Systolic BP (per mmHg) -- -- ($22) 0.001 ($4) 0.063
HDL Cholesterol (per mg/dl) -- -- ($17) 0.001 ($7) 0.001
Triglycerides (per mg/dl) -- -- $3 0.001 $2 0.001
LDL Cholesterol (per mg/dl) -- -- ($22) 0.001 ($10) 0.001
ASCVD -- -- -- -- $1,747 0.001
CHF -- -- -- -- $3,908 0.001
Depression -- -- -- -- $69 0.001
History of MI -- -- -- -- $1,504 0.001
History of Stroke -- -- -- -- $1,863 0.001