Table 1.
Compositions of different DNA types in euchromatic and heterochromatic regions of plant genomes.
| Approximate proportions (%) | ||||||
| Tandem | DNA | Predicted | Predicted | |||
| Region | repeats* | Retroelements | transposons | genes | pseudogenes | [Ref] |
| Arabidopsis | ||||||
| 183 kb central | 25 | 30 | 15 | [0 to 4]† | [4] | |
| hk4S knob | ||||||
| Arabidopsis | ||||||
| 520 kb hk4S | 10 | 30 | 10 | [1 to 25]† | [4] | |
| knob | ||||||
| Arabidopsis | 0 to 4 | 0 to 4 | 0 to 4 | 45 to 75 | 0 to 1 | [5] |
| genic | ||||||
| Arabidopsis | ||||||
| 'centromeric' | 0 to >50 | 0 to 50 | 0 to 30 | 0 to 20 | 0 to 4 | [5] |
| (II and IV)‡ | ||||||
| Arabidopsis | ||||||
| pericentromeric | 0 to 8 | 0 to 65 | 0 to 8 | 0 to 25 | 0 to 6 | [5] |
| (II and IV) | ||||||
| Rice genic | ||||||
| (Adh 1/Adh 2) | 0 | 14 | 14 | 26 | 4 | [20] |
| Maize genic | ||||||
| (adh 1) | 0 | 77 | 5 | 10 to 12 | 2 | [12] |
| Maize 9S knob | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [9] |
*Does not include simple sequence repeats. †Did not distinguish between predicted genes and predicted pseudogenes. ‡Within functionally defined centromeric region, but not including central (most tandem repeat rich) region of the centromeres, which have not yet been sequenced.