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. 2006 Feb;13(2):170–178. doi: 10.1128/CVI.13.2.170-178.2006

TABLE 3.

Bacteria that induce macrophage apoptosis

Bacterial pathogen Reference
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 58
Aeromonas hydrophila 34
Bacillus anthracis 95
Bordetella pertussis 62
Brucella abortus 33
Burkholderia cepacia 52
Chlamydia psittaci 91
Chlamydia trachomatis 41
Clostridium difficile 71
Escherichia coli K-12 66
Francisella tularensis 65
Helicobacter pylori 37
Leptospira interrogans 81
Mycobacterium avium 9
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 59
Parachlamydia acanthamoeba 42
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida 25
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 46
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi 109
Shigella dysenteriae 102
Shigella flexneri 127
Tropheryma whipplei 19
Yersinia enterocolitica 83
Yersinia pestis 90
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 84
Vibrio vulnificans 57