TABLE 1.
Amounts and sources of macronutrients and fiber in rat dietsa
Macronutrient | Value for indicated diet
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HV | LV | Barley | Oatmeal | Cellulose | |
Total amount of diet (g) | 1,010.4 | 1,015.1 | 997.0 | 989.2 | 999.9 |
Total protein (g/kg) | 267.8 | 269.8 | 264.8 | 266.9 | 270 |
Casein | 263.3 | 266.7 | 258.3 | 259 | 270 |
β-Glucan | 4.5 | 3.1 | |||
Barley flour | 6.5 | ||||
Oatmeal flour | 7.9 | ||||
Total lipids (g/kg) | 200.4 | 200.4 | 297.3 | 201.5 | 200.4 |
Soybean stearine | 131 | 131 | 129 | 130 | 131 |
Safflower oil | 62 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
Linseed oil | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
Barley flour | 1.2 | ||||
Oatmeal flour | 3.3 | ||||
Total carboydrates (g/kg) | 379.2 | 382.2 | 376.2 | 372 | 378 |
Corn starch | 378 | 381.7 | 346.7 | 330 | 378 |
β-Glucan | 1.2 | 0.5 | |||
Barley flour | 29.5 | ||||
Oatmeal flour | 42 | ||||
Total fiber (g/kg) | 78 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 77.3 | 80 |
Cellulose | 22 | 22 | 75.3 | 75 | 80 |
β-Glucan | 56 | 56.8 | |||
Barley flour | 3.9 | ||||
Oatmeal flour | 2.3 |
Micronutrients were added to the diets in the form of AOAC vitamin mix (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) (10 g/kg) and Bernhart-Tomarelli mineral mix (Harlan Teklad, Madison, WI) (50 g/kg). The diets contained approximately 25, 34, and 41% of total energy derived from protein, carbohydrate, and fat, respectively.