Map of the glnK amtB region and construction of glnKY51F. To construct the glnKY51F mutation, the 5′ half of glnK was amplified with a mutagenic primer that contained the TAC → TTC base change encoding residue 51. The mutation of Y51 prevents uridylylation of the encoded protein and introduces a new EcoRI site. For selection of A. vinelandii transformants carrying the point mutation, a tetracycline resistance gene was introduced into the 5′ end of the downstream amtB gene carried on the plasmid. A. vinelandii mutants were selected on the basis of Tetr and screened for sensitivity to vector-borne Ampr. Of these, glnK was amplified and digested with EcoRI to identify mutants carrying the glnKY51F allele. The genetic structure of the stable gln-71 transformants MV577 and MV578 is shown. A, AvaI; E, EcoRI; H, HincII; Hd, HindIII; N, NspV; P PstI.