TABLE 2.
Features differentiating Colletotrichum acutatum from C. gloeosporioides and C. coccoides
Organism | Colony morphologya | Rate of growth | Tempb (°C) | Conidial morphology | Conidial dimensions (μm) | Spore mass color | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. acutatum | Superficial mycelium gray; sclerotia absent or poorly developed, rare; carmine pigment in agar | Slow | 33 max, 25-26.8 opt | On massed conidiophores in the nature of acervuli; also formed from single phialides; variably shaped, mostly short, narrow, with pointed ends | 8.5-16.5 × 2.5-4 | Salmon to dark orange | 6, 31 |
UTHSC 00-564 | Initially white, later gray with yellow sectoring; intense carmine diffusing pigment; no sclerotia or setae | Slow | 25 optc | As above | 6.0-15.0 × 2.5-3 (aerial mycelium); 3 × 12 mean (spore masses) | Orange | |
C. gloeosporioides | Superficial mycelium white to gray; sclerotia large and abundant; medium not pigmented | Fast | 35.5 max, 25-26.5 opt | On massed conidiophores in the nature of acervuli; broad, oblong, rounded ends | 10-16 × 4-7; 13.8 × 4.8 mean | Salmon | 6, 31 |
C. coccoides | Scant superficial mycelium; medium pigmented pale salmon to pale brown; sclerotia large and abundant; setae present | Fast | 24-28 opt | On sclerotia, pointed ends, straight; consistently medianly constricted | 16-22 × 3-4 | Honey | 6, 33 |
On potato flakes agar.
Maximum (max) and optimum (opt) temperatures.
Optimum temperature 25°C; reduced colonial diameter at 30°C; no growth at 35 or 40°C.