Table 2.
Anthropometric Variables | Caucasians n = 653 | African Americans n = 64 | Asians n = 38 |
Height (inches) | 70.2 (± 2.7) | 69.5(± 2.9) | 65.6(± 2.4)a |
Weight (pounds) | 173.4 (± 29.0) | 172.5(± 29.4) | 154.8(± 22.3)a |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.7 (± 3.4) | 25.1(± 3.6) | 23.1(± 2.9)a |
Bone Mineral Density/Size | |||
Calcaneal BMD (g/cm2) | 0.706 (± 0.13) | 0.852 (± 0.17)a | 0.666 (± 0.14) |
Lumbar Spine BMD (g/cm2) | 1.282 (± 0.13) | 1.309 (± 0.19) | 1.272 (± 0.13) |
Total Hip BMD (g/cm2) | 1.244 (± 0.15) | 1.356 (± 0.20)a | 1.159 (± 0.09) |
Distal Tibia BMD (mg/cm3) | 810 (± 85.1) | 813. (± 84.8) | 811 (± 92.3) |
Tibial Mineral Content (mg) | 354.8 (± 44.7) | 390.0 (± 53.9)a | 344.6 (± 40.3) |
Cortical Thickness (mm) | 6.17 (± 0.78) | 6.41 (± 0.90) | 6.06 (± 0.79) |
Periosteal Circumference (mm) | 73.7 (± 5.7) | 76.3a (± 5.8)a | 72.9 (± 5.1) |
a p < 0.05 vs. other races