Table 5.
Identical sequences between transgenic- and allergenic proteins of special interest
Transgenic protein (1) | Identical peptide | Allergens (2) | Remark |
Insecticidal protein Cry1Ac (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki HD-73) | GNAAPQ GSTGITI | Cedar pollen allergens Cup a 1, Jun a 1, Jun o 1, Juniperus virginiana 1–1, and Juniperus virginiana 1–2 | Two sequences shared with same allergens, potential crosslinking of IgE if bound by both sequences |
Papaya Ringspot Virus coat protein | EKQKEK | Nematode allergen ABA-1 (Ascaris suum, A. lumbricoides) | Sequence predicted to be antigenic determinant of allergenic protein (Figure 4) |
Acetolactate synthase (GH50 mutant, Arabidopsis thaliana) | KVLENR (3) | Shrimp allergen Met e 1 Lobster allergens Hom a 1 and Pan s 1 Crab allergen Cha f 1 | KVLENR is part of 15-mer peptides that are recognised by sera from allergic patients [28,29] |
Glyphosate oxidoreductase (Achromobacter LBAA) | LAEEAD | Shrimp allergen Met e 1 Lobster allergens Hom a 1 and Pan s 1 Crab allergen Cha f 1 Fish parasite allergen Ani s 3 | LAEEAD is part of 9-mer peptide from the shrimp tropomyosin allergen Pen i 1 that is bound by sera from shrimp allergic patients [26,27] (4) |
(1) Accessions: Cry1Ac: gi117547; PRV CP: gi593497; ALS: gi124372; GOX: gi1252836 (2) Accessions: Cup a 1: gi19069497, gi9087167, gi6562326; Jun a 1: gi9087152, gi4138877, gi4138879; Jun o 1: gi15139849; Juniperus virginiana major pollen allergens 1–1 and 1–2: gi8843917, gi8843921; ABA-1: gi2735108, gi2735110, gi2735112, gi2735114, gi2735116, gi2735118, gi2970629, gi7494507; Met e 1: gi607633, gi6094504; Hom a 1: gi14285796; Pan s 1: gi3080761, gi14285797; Cha f 1: gi7024506, gi14285800; Ani s 3: gi14423976 (3) Sequence KVLENR immediately flanks the highest peak in the antigenicity plot of acetolactate synthase. This peak is located between the arginine residu (KVLEN R) and the adjacent C-terminal residue (4) Sequence LAEEAD is also part of two 15-mer peptides from the shrimp allergen Pen a 1 tested for sera binding. One peptide is bound by sera from allergic individuals, whereas the other peptide is not [28].