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. 2003 Jan 18;326(7381):136. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7381.136

Table.

Single live births by caesarean section in sub-Saharan African countries in the three years before health survey, by place of mother's residence

Country
Year of survey
% (No) of births by caesarean section*
Total
Rural areas
Urban areas
Burkina Faso 1992 1.1 (3612) 0.5 (3095) 4.7 (517)
1999 1.1 (3534) 1.0 (3164) 2.5 (370)
Cameroon 1991 2.3 (2036) 1.7 (1238) 3.3 (798)
1998 2.6 (2275) 2.3 (1665) 3.3 (610)
Ghana 1993 4.4 (2029) 2.9 (1468) 8.4 (561)
1998 4.1 (1865) 2.8 (1400) 8.0 (465)
Kenya 1993 5.4 (3537) 4.1 (3086) 13.9 (451)
1998 6.7 (3257) 5.7 (2653) 11.1 (604)
Madagascar 1992 0.9 (3467) 0.8 (3026) 1.5 (441)
1997 0.7 (3727) 0.3 (3002) 2.3 (725)
Niger 1992 0.8 (4143) 0.6 (3490) 2.1 (653)
1998 0.6 (4722) 0.3 (3977) 2.1 (745)
Tanzania 1992 2.6 (4935) 2.1 (3881)  4.6 (1055)
1996 2.2 (4035) 1.5 (3304) 5.0 (731)
Zambia 1992 2.6 (3851) 1.4 (2043)  4.0 (1808)
1996 1.6 (4331) 0.8 (2661)  3.0 (1670)
*

Sample sizes are weighted.