Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1990 Nov;80(11):1372–1373. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1372

Garlic-in-oil associated botulism: episode leads to product modification.

D L Morse 1, L K Pickard 1, J J Guzewich 1, B D Devine 1, M Shayegani 1
PMCID: PMC1404905  PMID: 2240308

Abstract

In February 1989, three cases of botulism occurred in persons who consumed garlic bread made from a garlic-in-oil product. Testing of leftover garlic-in-oil showed it to have a pH of 5.7 and to contain high concentrations of Clostridium botulinum organisms and toxin. This was the second episode of botulism associated with a low acid garlic-in-oil product which needs constant refrigeration. In response, the Food and Drug Administration has taken steps to prevent a recurrence by requiring that microbial inhibitors or acidifying agents be added to such products.

Full text

PDF
1372

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. MacDonald K. L., Cohen M. L., Blake P. A. The changing epidemiology of adult botulism in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Nov;124(5):794–799. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. MacDonald K. L., Spengler R. F., Hatheway C. L., Hargrett N. T., Cohen M. L. Type A botulism from sauteed onions. Clinical and epidemiologic observations. JAMA. 1985 Mar 1;253(9):1275–1278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Otofuji T., Tokiwa H., Takahashi K. A food-poisoning incident caused by Clostridium botulinum toxin A in Japan. Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Aug;99(1):167–172. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800066991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Seals J. E., Snyder J. D., Edell T. A., Hatheway C. L., Johnson C. J., Swanson R. C., Hughes J. M. Restaurant-associated type A botulism: transmission by potato salad. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Apr;113(4):436–444. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Shayegani M., Stone W. B., Hannett G. E. An outbreak of botulism in waterfowl and fly larvae in New York State. J Wildl Dis. 1984 Apr;20(2):86–89. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-20.2.86. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. St Louis M. E., Peck S. H., Bowering D., Morgan G. B., Blatherwick J., Banerjee S., Kettyls G. D., Black W. A., Milling M. E., Hauschild A. H. Botulism from chopped garlic: delayed recognition of a major outbreak. Ann Intern Med. 1988 Mar;108(3):363–368. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES