Skip to main content

. 1964 Oct;160(4):682–708. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196410000-00012

The Nature of Irreversible Shock: Experimental and Clinical Observations ^{^*}

Richard C Lillehei, Jerrold K Longerbeam, Jack H Bloch, William G Manax

PMCID: PMC1408911 PMID: 14210369

Images in this article

Fig. 2.
on p.683

Fig. 3.
on p.683

Fig. 5.
on p.686

Fig. 17.
on p.697

Fig. 19.
on p.698

Fig. 20.
on p.698

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

CROWELL J. W., SMITH E. E. OXYGEN DEFICIT AND IRREVERSIBLE HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK. Am J Physiol. 1964 Feb;206:313–316. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.206.2.313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HERSHEY S. G., ZWEIFACH B. W., ANTOPOL W. Factors associated with protection against experimental shock. Anesthesiology. 1956 Mar;17(2):265–276. doi: 10.1097/00000542-195603000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HINSHAW L. B., SPINK W. W., VICK J. A., MALLET E., FINSTAD J. Effect of endotoxin on kidney function and renal hemodynamics in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1961 Jul;201:144–148. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.201.1.144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
KUIDA H., HINSHAW L. B., GILBERT R. P., VISSCHER M. B. Effect of gram-negative endotoxin on pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol. 1958 Feb;192(2):335–344. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.192.2.335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LILLEHEI R. C., LILLEHEI C. W., GRISMER J. T., LEVY M. J. PLASMA CATECHOLAMINES IN OPEN-HEART SURGERY; PREVENTION OF THEIR PERNICIOUS EFFECTS BY PRETREATMENT WITH DIBENZYLINE. Surg Forum. 1963;14:269–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LILLEHEI R. C., MACLEAN L. D. Physiological approach to successful treatment of endotoxin shock in the experimental animal. AMA Arch Surg. 1959 Mar;78(3):464–471. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320030108018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LOTZ F., BECK L., STEVENSON J. A. The influence of adrenergic blocking agents on metabolic events in hemorrhagic shock in the dog. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1955 Sep;33(5):741–752. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MACLEAN L. D., WEIL M. H. Hypotension (shock) in dogs produced by Escherichia coli endotoxin. Circ Res. 1956 Sep;4(5):546–556. doi: 10.1161/01.res.4.5.546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MALACH M., ROSENBERG B. A. Acute myocardial infarction in a city hospital. III. Experience with shock. Am J Cardiol. 1960 Apr;5:487–492. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(60)90106-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MELLANDER S., LEWIS D. H. EFFECT OF HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK ON THE REACTIVITY OF RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE VESSELS AND ON CAPILLARY FILTRATION TRANSFER IN CAT SKELETAL MUSCLE. Circ Res. 1963 Aug;13:105–118. doi: 10.1161/01.res.13.2.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
NAGY S., TARNOKY K., PETRI G. EFFECT OF A WATER-SOLUBLE CORTICOSTEROID ANALOGUE IN EXPERIMENTAL HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK. J Surg Res. 1964 Feb;4:62–69. doi: 10.1016/s0022-4804(64)80119-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
NELSON R. M., NOYES H. E., SANFORD J. P. Effect of chlorpromazine and dibenzyline on bacterial toxins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Jul;92(3):617–621. doi: 10.3181/00379727-92-22562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
REPLOGLE R., LEVY M., DEWALL R. A., LILLEHEI R. C. Catecholamine and serotonin response to cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1962 Nov;44:638–648. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
RICHARDSON J. A. CIRCULATING LEVELS OF CATECHOLAMINES IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ANGINA PECTORIS. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1963 Jul;6:56–62. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(63)80046-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SAMBHI M. P., WEIL M. H., UDHOJI V. N., SHUBIN H. ADRENOCORTICOIDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SHOCK. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1964 Feb;2:421–433. doi: 10.1097/00004311-196402000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SMIDDY F. G., SEGEL D., FINE J. Host resistance to hemorrhagic shock. XII. Mechanism of protective action of dibenamine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Mar;97(3):584–587. doi: 10.3181/00379727-97-23813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SPINK W. W. From endotoxin to snake venom. Yale J Biol Med. 1958 Apr;30(5):355–367. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SPITTEL J. A., Jr, MARTIN W. J., NICHOLS R. Bacteremia owing to gram-negative bacilli: experiences in the treatment of 137 patients in a 15-year period. Ann Intern Med. 1956 Feb;44(2):302–315. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-44-2-302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
VICK J. A., LAFAVE J. W., MACLEAN L. D. Effect of treatment of endotoxin shock on renal hemodynamics and survival. Surgery. 1963 Jul;54:78–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
WEIDNER M. G., Jr, ROTH L., SIMEONE F. A. Myocardial response to prolonged acute oligemic hypotension. Surgery. 1961 Jul;50:75–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
ZWEIFACH B. W., GORDON H. A., WAGNER M., REYNIERS J. A. Irreversible hemorrhagic shock in germfree rats. J Exp Med. 1958 Mar 1;107(3):437–450. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.3.437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

ACTIONS

RESOURCES